The Military Family Research Institute’s Excellence in Research on Military and Veteran Families Award was established in 2015. The goals of the award are to:
- bring visibility to issues of military and veteran families generally, and to outstanding new research specifically;
- increase the impact of rigorous scientific evidence on programs, policies and practices affecting military and veteran families;
- strengthen connections between researchers and practitioners interested in military and veteran families; and
- raise awareness of research on military and veteran families across many disciplines.
The winning paper is selected through a rigorous process. No nominations or applications are accepted, and authors have no idea their work is being considered. Instead, a large panel of accomplished scholars examines every relevant article published during the eligible year and through multiple rounds of review that include standardized quantitative assessments, arrives at the final selection.
In 2019, MFRI named the Excellence in Research on Military and Family Veteran Award after Barbara Thompson, who has served military and veteran families for over 30 years.
MFRI thanks the Association of the United States Army (AUSA) and Military REACH for supporting this award, and joining us in our mission to advance important research about and for military and veteran families.
2024 Event Details
A special event is hosted each year to celebrate the Barbara Thompson Excellence in Research on Military and Veteran Families Award honorees.
This year, we will gather at the Association of the United States Army (AUSA) headquarters in Arlington, VA on December 9. This not just a celebration of excellence, but a chance to explore the real-world impact of these studies and discuss how their findings can support meaningful change.
The event will feature an awards presentation, a morning panel with the researchers and an afternoon panel with military family advocates and experts to explore how nonprofits and other organizations can use these insights to enhance their programs and initiatives.
Attendees will have the unique chance to connect with award honorees, researchers and experts in the field. A live stream will be offered for those unable to attend in person.
This event is free and open to the public, but registration is required. Registration is open now.
2024 finalists
Bock, J. E., Tucker, R. P., Brown, R. P., Foster, S., & Anestis, M. D. (2023). Veteran Suicide Rates Mirror, But Do Not Account for, Elevated Suicide Rates Among the General Population in US Cultures of Honor. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 53(4), 692-701.
Dorrance-Hall, E., Gettings, P., Wilson, S. R., Hintz, E., & Vidal, A. (2023). Making Sense of Changes in Military Partners’ Post-Deployment Adjustment Concern: Turning Points, Trajectories, and Accounts. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 40(11), 3679-3702.
Hyatt, C. S., Halvorson, M. A., & Campbell, S. B. (2023). A Daily Diary Study of The Romantic Partner Relationship Dynamics Associated with Anger and Other Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 36(3), 484-495.
Sullivan, K. S., Park, Y., Richardson, S., Cederbaum, J., Stander, V., & Jaccard, J. (2023). Early and Recent Military and Nonmilitary Stressors Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Military Service Members and Their Spouses. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 36(5), 943-954.
Sullivan, K. S., Richardson, S., Ross, A., Cederbaum, J. A., Pflieger, J., Abramovitz, L., … & Stander, V. (2023). Pre-and Perinatal Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment In Military Families Across the First Two Years of Life. Child Maltreatment, 28(2), 209-220.
Shepherd-Banigan, M., Shapiro, A., Stechuchak, K. M., Sheahan, K. L., Ackland, P. E., Smith, V. A., … & Van Houtven, C. H. (2023). Exploring the Importance of Predisposing, Enabling, and Need Factors for Promoting Veteran Engagement in Mental Health Therapy for Post-Traumatic Stress: A Multiple Methods Study. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 372.
2024 honorable mentions
DeGarmo, D. S., Gewirtz, A. H., Li, L., Tavalire, H. F., & Cicchetti, D. (2023). The ADAPT Parenting Intervention Benefits Combat Exposed Fathers Genetically Susceptible to Problem Drinking. Prevention Science, 24(1), 150-160.
Eliacin, J., Patterson, S. M., Mendez, D. M., Burgess, D. J., Traylor, M. H., Borden, M. Y., … & Matthias, M. S. (2023). Findings from a Peer-Facilitated, Social Isolation Intervention in the Veterans Health Administration Healthcare System: A Mixed-Methods, Pilot Feasibility Study. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 38(16), 3460-3471.
Wasserman, M., Dodge, J., Barrera, W., Aralis, H., Woodward, K., & Lester, P. (2023). The Impact of Changes in Family Communication on Sustained Mental Health Symptom Improvement in Parents/Caregivers Following a Military Family Intervention. Military Behavioral Health, 11(3), 176-188.
About Barbara Thompson
Barbara Thompson assumed the duties of director for the Office of Military Family Readiness Policy, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Military Community and Family Policy in 2006 and retired in 2017. She was responsible for programs and policies that promote military families’ well-being, readiness and quality of life. In this capacity, she had oversight for Department of Defense child development and youth programs, serving 700,000 children daily at more than 300 locations worldwide. Thompson had purview over military family readiness program, including spouse career advancement, military family life cycle and transition support, community capacity building supporting geographically dispersed military members and their families, the Family Advocacy Program, and Exceptional Family Member Program. She also coordinated support programs for the severely injured and supported the rebuilding of the Ministry of Education in Iraq. Thompson continues her leadership in the military community by advising multiple national organizations including MFRI.
2023
2023 recipient
Stander, V. A., Woodall, K. A., Richardson, S. M., Thomsen, C. J., Milner, J. S., McCarroll, J. E., Riggs, D. S., & Cozza, S. J. (2021). The role of posttraumatic stress symptoms and negative affect in predicting substantiated intimate partner violence incidents among military personnel. Military Behavioral Health, 9(4), 442-462. https://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2021.1953644
Study takeaways
- Post-traumatic stress disorder is often linked to increased risk for intimate partner violence (IPV). Many studies of PTSD focus on symptoms like anger/irritability, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbance, which are common among other mental health conditions. These symptoms aren’t exclusive to PTSD.
- Previous studies have lumped in symptoms unique to PTSD with these more frequently-occurring symptoms. In contrast, we separated these more common symptoms – anger, concentration, disturbed sleep, etc. which are grouped under “negative affect” – from symptoms that are specific to PTSD. We found that negative affect was the unique predictor of IPV, not the PTSD-specific symptoms.
- Women are understudied as potential perpetrators of IPV. We found that men and women were similarly prone to negative affect, indicating a similar potential for IPV. Future research should continue to evaluate gender differences in factors such as trauma exposure and stress symptoms.
Summary hosted by Military REACH
Primary researcher biography
Valerie Stander, PhD, has worked as a research psychologist at the Naval Health Research Center (NHRC) for over 20 years studying the health and wellbeing of military personnel and their families. Within the NHRC Military Population Health Directorate, Stander is currently the principal investigator of the Millennium Cohort Family Study, a 21-year longitudinal program documenting the impact of military life stress on family relationships. Stander is also co-principal investigator in a research collaboration with Abt Associates evaluating the efficacy of a HealthySteps pilot for intervention initiated by the Department of Defense Office of Military Community and Family Policy. Stander focuses on risk factors for interpersonal aggression, including patterns of family violence, sexual aggression perpetration and victimization among military personnel.
View the takeaways from the 2022 award winners and finalists.
2022
2022 recipient
Stander, V. A., Woodall, K. A., Richardson, S. M., Thomsen, C. J., Milner, J. S., McCarroll, J. E., Riggs, D. S., & Cozza, S. J. (2021). The role of posttraumatic stress symptoms and negative affect in predicting substantiated intimate partner violence incidents among military personnel. Military Behavioral Health, 9(4), 442-462. https://doi.org/10.1080/21635781.2021.1953644
Study takeaways
- Post-traumatic stress disorder is often linked to increased risk for intimate partner violence (IPV). Many studies of PTSD focus on symptoms like anger/irritability, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbance, which are common among other mental health conditions. These symptoms aren’t exclusive to PTSD.
- Previous studies have lumped in symptoms unique to PTSD with these more frequently-occurring symptoms. In contrast, we separated these more common symptoms – anger, concentration, disturbed sleep, etc. which are grouped under “negative affect” – from symptoms that are specific to PTSD. We found that negative affect was the unique predictor of IPV, not the PTSD-specific symptoms.
- Women are understudied as potential perpetrators of IPV. We found that men and women were similarly prone to negative affect, indicating a similar potential for IPV. Future research should continue to evaluate gender differences in factors such as trauma exposure and stress symptoms.
Summary hosted by Military REACH
Primary researcher biography
Valerie Stander, PhD, has worked as a research psychologist at the Naval Health Research Center (NHRC) for over 20 years studying the health and wellbeing of military personnel and their families. Within the NHRC Military Population Health Directorate, Stander is currently the principal investigator of the Millennium Cohort Family Study, a 21-year longitudinal program documenting the impact of military life stress on family relationships. Stander is also co-principal investigator in a research collaboration with Abt Associates evaluating the efficacy of a HealthySteps pilot for intervention initiated by the Department of Defense Office of Military Community and Family Policy. Stander focuses on risk factors for interpersonal aggression, including patterns of family violence, sexual aggression perpetration and victimization among military personnel.
View the takeaways from the 2022 award winners and finalists.
2019
2019 recipient
Allen, E., Knopp, K., Rhoades, G., Stanley, S., & Markman, H. (2018). Between- and within-subject associations of PTSD symptom clusters and marital functioning in military couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(1), 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000363
Study takeaways
- In a sample of 570 male Army service members and their wives, the current study analyzed how different post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom clusters (numbing, hyperarousal, effortful avoidance, and re-experiencing) related to three aspects of couple functioning (marital satisfaction, positive bonding, and conflict behavior) over a two year period.
- Higher overall levels of PTSD symptoms in all clusters were related to poorer average couple functioning, but the strongest effects were seen in the numbing cluster for husbands and the avoidance cluster for wives. Over time, changes in numbing predicted worse couple functioning for both spouses. Thus, numbing showed the most consistent associations with couple functioning in our study.
- Although all PTSD symptom clusters were linked with couple functioning, couples may experience numbing symptoms as the largest PTSD-related stressor for their marriage. Clinicians could look for numbing symptoms to identify couples who are at risk, and could also target numbing symptoms through PTSD treatments in order to improve service members’ relationships.
View the full paper courtesy of the Journal of Family Psychology until January 3, 2020.
2019 finalists
- Gewirtz, A. H., DeGarmo, D. S., & Zamir, O. (2017). After deployment, adaptive parenting tools: 1-Year outcomes of an evidence-based parenting program for military families following deployment. Prevention Science, 19(4), 589-599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0839-4
- View the paper courtesy of Prevention Science and Springer Publishing until January 27, 2020.
- Julian, M. M., Muzik, M., Kees, M., Valenstein, M., Dexter, C., & Rosenblum, K. L. (2018). Intervention effects on reflectivity explain change in positive parenting in military families with young children. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(6), 804–815. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000431
- View the paper courtesy of the Journal of Family Psychology until January 3, 2020.
- Kritikos, T. K., Comer, J. S., He, M., Curren, L. C., & Tompson, M. C. (2019). Combat experience and posttraumatic stress symptoms among military-serving parents: A meta-analytic examination of associated offspring and family outcomes. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(1), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-018-0427-5
- View the paper courtesy of the Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology and Springer Publishing until January 27, 2020.
- O’Neal, C. W., Lucier-Greer, M., Duncan, J. M., Mallette, J. K. , Arnold, A. L., Mancini, J. A. (2018). Vulnerability and resilience within military families: Deployment experiences, reintegration, and family functioning. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(10), 3250-3261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1149-6
- View the paper courtesy of the Journal and Child and Family Studies and Springer Publishing until January 27, 2020.
2018
2018 recipient
Arnold, A. L., Lucier-Greer, M., Mancini, J. A., Ford, J. L., & Wickrama, K. A. S. (2016). How Family Structures and Processes Interrelate. Journal of Family Issues, 38(6), 858–879. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513×15616849
The transitional nature of military life positions the family to serve as the primary and most stable influence for adolescents in military families. These military-related transitions and stressors may also put youth at risk for depression and academic challenges. This study examines the relative impact of family structure (family composition at a given time point) and family processes (interpersonal interactions developed over time) on important adolescent outcomes (depressive symptoms and academic performance) for a sample of military youth (N = 995). While family structure, particularly being part of a stepfamily or single-parent family, was related to greater depressive symptoms and poorer academic performance, family processes (family support and parent–adolescent connection) and personal resources (initiative) also accounted for depressive symptomology and academic performance. Importantly, when modeling family processes, no differences were found across family structures. Military youth thrive in diverse family forms in the presence of healthy family processes.
2018 finalists
- Karney, B. R., & Trail, T. E. (2016). Associations Between Prior Deployments and Marital Satisfaction Among Army Couples. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(1), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12329
- Trail, T. E., Meadows, S. O., Miles, J. N., & Karney, B. R. (2015). Patterns of Vulnerabilities and Resources in U.S. Military Families. Journal of Family Issues, 38(15), 2128–2149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513×15592660
- Vogt, D., Smith, B. N., Fox, A. B., Amoroso, T., Taverna, E., & Schnurr, P. P. (2016). Consequences of PTSD for the work and family quality of life of female and male U.S. Afghanistan and Iraq War veterans. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52(3), 341–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1321-5
View the 2018 and 2017 recipients and finalists’ award takeaways.
An archived video of the Building Your Battle Plan for Military and Veteran Families panel discussion and the 2018 and 2017 award presentation is available on YouTube. The panel discussion starts at 20:00. The awards presentation starts at 1:39:47.
2017
2017 recipient
Kahn, J. R., Collinge, W., & Soltysik, R. (2016). Post-9/11 Veterans and Their Partners Improve Mental Health Outcomes with a Self-directed Mobile and Web-based Wellness Training Program: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(9), e255. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5800
The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of use of a web-based, self-directed program of instruction in mind- and body-based wellness skills to be employed by Global War on Terror veterans and their significant relationship partners on mental health and wellness outcomes associated with postdeployment readjustment.
2017 finalists
- Cozza, S. J., Fisher, J. E., Mauro, C., Zhou, J., Ortiz, C. D., Skritskaya, N., Wall, M. M., Fullerton, C. S., Ursano, R. J., & Shear, M. K. (2016). Performance of DSM-5 Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder Criteria in a Community Sample of Bereaved Military Family Members. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(9), 919–929. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.15111442
- Saltzman, W. R., Lester, P., Milburn, N., Woodward, K., & Stein, J. (2016). Pathways of Risk and Resilience: Impact of a Family Resilience Program on Active-Duty Military Parents. Family Process, 55(4), 633–646. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12238
- Taylor, C. M., Ross, M. E., Wood, J. N., Griffis, H. M., Harb, G. C., Mi, L., Song, L., Strane, D., Lynch, K. G., & Rubin, D. M. (2016). Differential Child Maltreatment Risk Across Deployment Periods of US Army Soldiers. American Journal of Public Health, 106(1), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2015.302874
View the 2018 and 2017 recipients and finalists’ award takeaways.
An archived video of the Building Your Battle Plan for Military and Veteran Families panel discussion and the 2018 and 2017 award presentation is available on YouTube. The panel discussion starts at 20:00. The awards presentation starts at 1:39:47.
2016
2016 recipient
Larsen, M. F., McCarthy, T. J., Moulton, J. G., Page, M. E., & Patel, A. J. (2015). War and marriage: Assortative mating and the World War II GI bill. Demography, 52(5), 1431-1461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-015-0426-x
World War II and its subsequent GI Bill have been widely credited with playing a transformative role in American society, but there have been few quantitative analyses of these historical events’ broad social effects. We exploit between-cohort variation in the probability of military service to investigate how WWII and the GI Bill altered the structure of marriage, and find that it had important spillover effects beyond its direct effect on men’s educational attainment. Our results suggest that the additional education received by returning veterans caused them to “sort” into wives with significantly higher levels of education. This suggests an important mechanism by which socioeconomic status may be passed on to the next generation.
2016 finalists
- Tsai, J., Rosenheck, R. A., Kasprow, W. J., & Kane, V. (2015). Characteristics and use of services among literally homeless and unstably housed U.S. veterans with custody of minor children. Psychiatric Services, 66(10), 1083-1090. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201400300
- Fischer, E. P., Sherman, M. D., McSweeney, J. C., Pyne, J. M., Owen, R. R., & Dixon, L. B. (2015). Perspectives of family and veterans on family programs to support reintegration of returning veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychological Services, 12(3), 187-198. https://doi.org/10.1037/ser0000033
If you would like to revisit the 2016 evening’s discussion, please view the archived version of this event.
2015
2015 recipient
Lundquist, J., & Xu, Z. (2014). Reinstitutionalizing families: Life course policy and marriage in the military. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(5), 1063-1081. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12131
Jennifer Lundquist, University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Zhun Xu, Howard University, argue that structural conditions of modern military service – including deployment, frequent moves and overarching characteristics of military employment – shape the relationships between spouses and service members. Through the article, the authors bring together life course literatures on turning points, the welfare state, and linked lives to show how military policies are part of an overarching institutional culture that directly and indirectly promotes marriage.
2015 finalists
- Gewirtz, A. H., McMorris, B. J., Hanson, S., & Davis, L. (2014). Family adjustment of deployed and nondeployed mothers in families with a parent deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 45(6), 465-477. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036235
- Renshaw, K. D., Campbell, S. B., Meis, L., & Erbes, C. (2014). Gender differences in the associations of PTSD symptom clusters with relationship distress in U.S. Vietnam veterans and their partners. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 27(3), 283-290. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21916
- Foran, H. M., Heyman, R. E., & Smith Slep, A. M. (2014). Emotional abuse and its unique ecological correlates among military personnel and spouses. Psychology of Violence, 4(2), 128-142. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034536
- Theiss, J. A., & Knobloch, L. K. (2011). Relational turbulence and the post-deployment transition. Communication Research, 41(1), 27-51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650211429285